Agfa Super Solinette:
Lightweight Fun
The Agfa
Super Solinette is a pleasant little folding camera that punches out great
photos without getting in your way.
Arriving in the early 1950s, the Super Solinette is made of lightweight metal
and came with several lens and shutter combinations. The top of the line Super
Solinette featured a coated Solinar (Tessar variant) set in a Synchro Compur
shutter. Other cameras had an Apotar (triplet) lens with either a Prontor or
Compur shutter. I've also seen the Solinar with a Prontor shutter.
Here's one oddity about this Solinette series: I've seen the Super Solinette
and the Solinette II, but I've yet to come across a Solinette I. Was there one?
I don't know. A Web search turns up references to the Solinette, but the
pictured camera always turns out to be the Solinette II. I'll keep looking and
see if I can find one.
The Solinette series was very close in design to Agfa's Isolette 120-film
cameras, and you can see the similarity by placing the cameras side by side. The
primary difference (other than the film format) is the body covering. The
Isolette tended to have a ribbed material, while the Solinette used a very thin
leather.
Getting
back to the Super Solinette, the design of the lens bed is very good, as the
lens snaps securely into position. In fact, I've found it to be extremely rigid
with zero play in the bed. And this is true of both Solinette models.
Focusing the Super Solinette is accomplished by turning a serrated dial at
the base of the lens/shutter. The camera has a unified viewfinder and
rangefinder, and objects easily snap in and out of focus.
The near symmetrical design of the Super Solinette is pleasing to the eye,
and most of the controls are logically placed. Note that the lens bed release is
on the side of the camera. The addition of the rangefinder components made it
impossible for the release to be on the top deck, as it is with the Solinette
II.
The shutter release is just where you would expect it and requires just the
right amount of pressure and travel to release. On the back of the camera is the
rewind switch, which also does double duty as the button for resetting the frame
counter.
This particular camera uses the EV system. The shutter is nearly identical to
what you'll find on the Retina C/c models. If you look in the top photo, you can
see the EV numbers in red on the bottom of the shutter face. Overriding the EV
system is very simple.
Using the camera is very simple. Open the door by pulling down the latch on
the left side just below the lens door release. Pull up on the rewind knob, insert your
roll of film and push the rewind knob down to secure it. Pull out the leader of
the film and feed it into the slot of the takeup spool. Make sure the film
engages the sprocket -- the shaft only has sprockets on the top. Advance the film about 1/4 turn and close the back.
Reset the frame counter by sliding the switch just to the right of the
eyepiece and push the little silver stud to increment the counter (just in front
of the accessory shoe) until it reaches "A." Now, wind the film until it stops,
tension and release the shutter and repeat until the frame counter reaches "1." As with all
film cameras, make sure the rewind knob rotates as you advance to frame 1.
I've found that the easiest way to use the camera is to hold it with both hands and use the
index finger of your left hand and the middle finger of your right hand to push
the focusing dial to the left or right. Your right index finger should be poised on the release.
Remember that you'll need to manually tension the shutter before you can take a
photo. Don't block the rangefinder window!
To rewind, move that little switch to the left and press and hold the small
silver stud while turning the rewind knob.
To close the lens bed, hold the camera against your body and use your thumbs
to press down on the two serrated protrusions on either side of the shutter. Use
your index fingers to push the door upward and then close the camera.
That's it. There are very few surprises with the Super Solinette, and that's
a nice compliment for any camera.
Restoration notes
As is typical with nearly ALL Agfa cameras from
this era, it is necessary to remove the hardened green lubricating grease in the
focusing helical. Often, you'll have to soak it to try to soften this stuff
-- not sure what other word to use to describe it. But it's very common for
these cameras to not be able to focus at all until it's been serviced.
Check the bellows to ensure they are light tight.
Some cameras might have leather bellows, but many will have plastic, and the
plastic ones are notorious for developing holes in the corners.
As with any rangefinder system that uses mirrors,
be very careful when cleaning the semi-gilded mirror. It's the one just in front
of the eyepiece -- not the one off to the side. If you remove the coating, the
rangefinder will no longer operate properly or at all.
Photos
The Super Solinette and the Solinette II use a
unit-focusing lens, which in theory should give better results than a front-cell
focusing design. Ironically, its bigger sibling -- the Isolette -- mostly used
front-cell focusing.
I found this camera a real joy to use and to
carry. Its light weight made it easy to slip into the pocket of a jacket and in
a pinch into my jeans pocket. The somewhat quirky way of focusing wasn't an
impediment. The rangefinder system is quick and easy to use.
As with most cameras from this era, the
viewfinder has no frame lines, so you're pretty much guessing on framing,
especially for closeups. Remember to compensate for parallax, if you can.
The Solinar is a very nice lens and works well
with closeups without giving those round out-of-focus backgrounds that you often
get with a Tessar. But like a Tessar, it shows plenty of detail right out to the
corners. The coated lens did very well. I didn't get any flaring despite the
front element sitting very close to the front of the lens. Even so, I'll
probably use the lens shade that came with the camera on my next outing.
The leaf shutter is pleasantly quiet although not
silent. And there is a muted click-click-click as you advance the film. On
occasion, I forgot to tension the shutter, but it wasn't a big deal. You can't
release the shutter without first tensioning it, so you don't waste a shot --
you just miss your shot. Hmm.
These are shot on Kodak Gold 200:
Airport ahead. |
World Champs. |
The Diamond Building
fire escape. |
Abandoned office
under the train tracks. |
Heinz Hall ...
better move back
the next time. |
Statues on Liberty Avenue. |
Mentor Way ... a very
high-contrast scene |
Seventh Avenue ...
I like the dark tones. |
Shelter from
a summer storm. |
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